See afgan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the name of singer Afgansyah Reza. Sense sadistic come from Afgan's single titled 'Sadis'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih afgan",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling afgan",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afgan (comparative lebih afgan, superlative paling afgan)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧gan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af‧gan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 14 7 6 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 12 5 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadistic; cruel"
],
"id": "en-afgan-id-adj-VjTDf9ce",
"links": [
[
"sadistic",
"sadistic"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sadistic; cruel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kejam"
},
{
"word": "sadis"
},
{
"word": "sadistis"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afgan (singer)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈafɡan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaf.ɡan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɡan"
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "afghan"
},
"expansion": "French afghan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French afghan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "afgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mfe",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "mfe:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the languages native to Afghanistan."
],
"id": "en-afgan-mfe-noun-fIzlcv97",
"links": [
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[afɡɑ̃]"
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "afghan"
},
"expansion": "French afghan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French afghan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "afgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mfe",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "mfe:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-afgan-mfe-adj-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Afgan"
},
{
"word": "Afganistan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[afɡɑ̃]"
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Afghan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Afghan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Afghan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afgană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afgane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afgane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afgane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афган",
"roman": "afgan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "afgan m or n (feminine singular afgană, masculine plural afgani, feminine/neuter plural afgane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af",
"gan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afgan",
"10": "afganei",
"11": "afganilor",
"12": "afganelor",
"2": "afgană",
"3": "afgani",
"4": "afgane",
"5": "afganul",
"6": "afgana",
"7": "afganii",
"8": "afganele",
"9": "afganului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ro:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"id": "en-afgan-ro-adj-jeMWxKqO",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afˈɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Afghan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Afghan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Afghan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afgani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent afgană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afganilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "афган",
"roman": "afgan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i",
"f": "afgană"
},
"expansion": "afgan m (plural afgani, feminine equivalent afgană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af",
"gan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "afganilor",
"gpi": "afgani",
"gsd": "afganului",
"gsi": "afgan",
"n": "",
"npd": "afganii",
"npi": "afgani",
"nsd": "afganul",
"nsi": "afgan",
"vp": "afganilor",
"vs": "afganule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan man"
],
"id": "en-afgan-ro-noun-gr0LwpP7",
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afˈɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "human",
"word": "afgan"
},
{
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"lang_code": "zgh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "afgan",
"sense": "human",
"word": "ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "shi-med",
"3": "اڢْچَنْ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave, captive",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afgan",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Tashelhit اڢْچَنْ (afgan, “slave, captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "shi-med",
"3": "اڢْچَنْ",
"t": "slave, captive",
"tr": "afgan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit اڢْچَنْ (afgan, “slave, captive”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jbn",
"2": "ڢُجْنُتَنْ",
"t": "the worshipers, the pious",
"tr": "fuǧnuten"
},
"expansion": "Nefusa ڢُجْنُتَنْ (fuǧnuten, “the worshipers, the pious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit اڢْچَنْ (afgan, “slave, captive”), from Proto-Berber. Cognate with Nefusa ڢُجْنُتَنْ (fuǧnuten, “the worshipers, the pious”).\nThe semantic development from \"slave\" to \"human\" is likely shaped by the Islamic theological concept of human servitude to God. A parallel development is seen in Hindustani بَنْدَہ / बंदा (bandā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifganen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ifgnan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آفڭان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "shi-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifganen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ifgnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifganen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ifgnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anguf",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "ifganen",
"pl2": "ifgnan"
},
"expansion": "afgan m (plural ifganen or ifgnan, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ, Arabic spelling آفڭان)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ufgan",
"2": "ifganen, ifgnan",
"3": "ifganen, ifgnan"
},
"name": "shi-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boy",
"translation": "boy",
"word": "afrux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "animal",
"translation": "animal",
"word": "amuddr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"translation": "man",
"word": "argaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tamɣart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "woman",
"translation": "woman",
"word": "tamṭṭut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Praise be to God, Lord of the Universe (Creation),The Compassionate, the Merciful, Sovereign of the Day of Judgement! You alone we worship, and to You alone we turn for help. Guide us to the straight path, The path of those whom You have favoured, Not of those who have incurred Your wrath, Nor of those who have gone astray.\"",
"ref": "17th century, A translaltion of Surah al-fātiḥa by Muħammad Ben Saʔid Al Meriɣiti Al-Susi Al-Murrakuši",
"roman": "Tulɣitin i ugllid mqqurn, bab n ifgnan, win tluɣiwin, agllid n wass n tikkiwin, kiyyin a mu nskar f tssumga, kiyyin as nra ad anɣ tawst, aẓimẓ anɣ i uɣaras inmn, aɣaras n willi mu tfkit, urd willi f tmɛaqqart, ula d willi uckanin.",
"text": "(please add the primary text of this quotation)",
"translation": "\"Praise be to God, Lord of the Universe (Creation),The Compassionate, the Merciful, Sovereign of the Day of Judgement! You alone we worship, and to You alone we turn for help. Guide us to the straight path, The path of those whom You have favoured, Not of those who have incurred Your wrath, Nor of those who have gone astray.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"english": "I am a human being.",
"roman": "afgan ad giɣ.",
"text": "آفڭان اد ڭيغ",
"translation": "I am a human being.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human being"
],
"id": "en-afgan-shi-noun-K8DsBWjA",
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amxluq"
},
{
"word": "bnadm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
],
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
],
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
],
[
46,
52
]
],
"english": "The land does not belong to humans, it is the humans who belong to the land.",
"roman": "akal ur igi n ufgan, afgan a ygan win-nns",
"text": "آكال ور يڭي ن وفڭان، آفڭان ا يڭان وينّس",
"translation": "The land does not belong to humans, it is the humans who belong to the land.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humans, mankind"
],
"id": "en-afgan-shi-noun-75xl9E8n",
"links": [
[
"humans",
"humans"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) humans, mankind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "middn"
},
{
"word": "bnadm"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the name of singer Afgansyah Reza. Sense sadistic come from Afgan's single titled 'Sadis'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih afgan",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling afgan",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afgan (comparative lebih afgan, superlative paling afgan)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧gan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af‧gan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian slang",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/afɡan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/afɡan/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"sadistic; cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"sadistic",
"sadistic"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) sadistic; cruel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kejam"
},
{
"word": "sadis"
},
{
"word": "sadistis"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Afgan (singer)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈafɡan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaf.ɡan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afɡan"
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole adjectives",
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole nouns",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mfe:Languages",
"mfe:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "afghan"
},
"expansion": "French afghan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French afghan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "afgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any of the languages native to Afghanistan."
],
"links": [
[
"Afghanistan",
"Afghanistan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[afɡɑ̃]"
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole adjectives",
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole nouns",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mfe:Languages",
"mfe:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "afghan"
},
"expansion": "French afghan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French afghan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "afgan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Afgan"
},
{
"word": "Afganistan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[afɡɑ̃]"
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/an",
"Rhymes:Romanian/an/2 syllables",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Afghan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Afghan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Afghan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afgană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afgane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afgane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afgane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афган",
"roman": "afgan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "afgan m or n (feminine singular afgană, masculine plural afgani, feminine/neuter plural afgane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af",
"gan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afgan",
"10": "afganei",
"11": "afganilor",
"12": "afganelor",
"2": "afgană",
"3": "afgani",
"4": "afgane",
"5": "afganul",
"6": "afgana",
"7": "afganii",
"8": "afganele",
"9": "afganului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afˈɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/an",
"Rhymes:Romanian/an/2 syllables",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Afghan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Afghan",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Afghan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afgani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent afgană",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afgan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afganului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afgani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afganule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afganilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "афган",
"roman": "afgan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i",
"f": "afgană"
},
"expansion": "afgan m (plural afgani, feminine equivalent afgană)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af",
"gan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "afganilor",
"gpi": "afgani",
"gsd": "afganului",
"gsi": "afgan",
"n": "",
"npd": "afganii",
"npi": "afgani",
"nsd": "afganul",
"nsi": "afgan",
"vp": "afganilor",
"vs": "afganule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afghan man"
],
"links": [
[
"Afghan",
"Afghan"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afˈɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit masculine nouns",
"Tashelhit nouns",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "human",
"word": "afgan"
},
{
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"lang_code": "zgh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "afgan",
"sense": "human",
"word": "ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "shi-med",
"3": "اڢْچَنْ",
"4": "",
"5": "slave, captive",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "afgan",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Tashelhit اڢْچَنْ (afgan, “slave, captive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "shi-med",
"3": "اڢْچَنْ",
"t": "slave, captive",
"tr": "afgan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit اڢْچَنْ (afgan, “slave, captive”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jbn",
"2": "ڢُجْنُتَنْ",
"t": "the worshipers, the pious",
"tr": "fuǧnuten"
},
"expansion": "Nefusa ڢُجْنُتَنْ (fuǧnuten, “the worshipers, the pious”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit اڢْچَنْ (afgan, “slave, captive”), from Proto-Berber. Cognate with Nefusa ڢُجْنُتَنْ (fuǧnuten, “the worshipers, the pious”).\nThe semantic development from \"slave\" to \"human\" is likely shaped by the Islamic theological concept of human servitude to God. A parallel development is seen in Hindustani بَنْدَہ / बंदा (bandā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ifganen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ifgnan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آفڭان",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "shi-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifganen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ifgnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ufgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ifganen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ifgnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anguf",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "ifganen",
"pl2": "ifgnan"
},
"expansion": "afgan m (plural ifganen or ifgnan, Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ, Arabic spelling آفڭان)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ufgan",
"2": "ifganen, ifgnan",
"3": "ifganen, ifgnan"
},
"name": "shi-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "boy",
"translation": "boy",
"word": "afrux"
},
{
"english": "animal",
"translation": "animal",
"word": "amuddr"
},
{
"english": "man",
"translation": "man",
"word": "argaz"
},
{
"word": "tamɣart"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"translation": "woman",
"word": "tamṭṭut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script in Tashelhit quotations",
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Praise be to God, Lord of the Universe (Creation),The Compassionate, the Merciful, Sovereign of the Day of Judgement! You alone we worship, and to You alone we turn for help. Guide us to the straight path, The path of those whom You have favoured, Not of those who have incurred Your wrath, Nor of those who have gone astray.\"",
"ref": "17th century, A translaltion of Surah al-fātiḥa by Muħammad Ben Saʔid Al Meriɣiti Al-Susi Al-Murrakuši",
"roman": "Tulɣitin i ugllid mqqurn, bab n ifgnan, win tluɣiwin, agllid n wass n tikkiwin, kiyyin a mu nskar f tssumga, kiyyin as nra ad anɣ tawst, aẓimẓ anɣ i uɣaras inmn, aɣaras n willi mu tfkit, urd willi f tmɛaqqart, ula d willi uckanin.",
"text": "(please add the primary text of this quotation)",
"translation": "\"Praise be to God, Lord of the Universe (Creation),The Compassionate, the Merciful, Sovereign of the Day of Judgement! You alone we worship, and to You alone we turn for help. Guide us to the straight path, The path of those whom You have favoured, Not of those who have incurred Your wrath, Nor of those who have gone astray.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
18
]
],
"english": "I am a human being.",
"roman": "afgan ad giɣ.",
"text": "آفڭان اد ڭيغ",
"translation": "I am a human being.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human being"
],
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amxluq"
},
{
"word": "bnadm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit collective nouns",
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
],
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
],
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
],
[
46,
52
]
],
"english": "The land does not belong to humans, it is the humans who belong to the land.",
"roman": "akal ur igi n ufgan, afgan a ygan win-nns",
"text": "آكال ور يڭي ن وفڭان، آفڭان ا يڭان وينّس",
"translation": "The land does not belong to humans, it is the humans who belong to the land.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humans, mankind"
],
"links": [
[
"humans",
"humans"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) humans, mankind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "middn"
},
{
"word": "bnadm"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "afgan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afgan meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"afgan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "afgan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"afgan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "afgan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"afgan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "afgan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"afgan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "afgan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ",
"path": [
"afgan"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afgan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"afgan"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afgan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.